Data Visualization of Racist Content in Ron Paul Newsletters

Everybody knows that there were Ron Paul newsletters published with racist articles in them.  Everybody who knows Ron Paul (even his political enemies) are sure he didn’t write them; he says as much, has taken moral responsibility for his lack of oversight, and regrets the content.

A fair question to ask, though, is how much racist content was there in these newsletters?  It’s often said that “surely he must’ve read his own newsletters.”  Reporter Ben Swann at WXIX has compiled the data and concluded that racist content appeared in nine newsletters over a twenty year period.  Here’s what it looks  like visually:

 

So, how do Ron Paul’s claims hold up?  Do his claims that articles were often written by freelance writers seem reasonable?  How about his claims that he sometimes was too busy to read the newsletters while running his medical practice?  Could he have read most of his newsletters but still missed these?

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Chocolate Chip Covered Oreo Cookies

comparison-flash

These are the most decadent cookies I’ve made yet.

Method:

First, make a batch of chocolate chip cookie dough.  Use your favorite.  Here’s the one I used (oz are by weight):

Cream in mixer for two minutes:

2 sticks butter, softened

8 oz brown sugar

2 oz white sugar

Add:

2 eggs

1½ teaspoon vanilla extract

Separately, mix:

12oz all-purpose flour

1/2 teaspoon sea salt

1 teaspoon baking soda

and slowly add to wet mixture.  Incorporate:

8 oz chocolate chips (dark belgian chocolate chips are good)

OK, then, spray a bowl with cooking spray and set outside to cool:

If you don’t have a snowy woodpile, a refrigerator or freezer would suffice.

Next, spread out 18 Double-stuff Oreos on an insulated jelly roll pan, and set on top of the woodstove:

The temperature here was 113° F:

If you don’t have a woodstove, a warming oven, or a second oven about 120° F would do.  The idea is to make the cookies warm enough that they’re not cooling the cookie from the inside while they’re baking, but if this goes on too long or too hot, there will be a gooey cookie mess.  Once the top cookie rotates freely, it’s warm enough.  This took about 15 minutes.

Pre-heat the oven to 325° F (but see discussion of temperatures below).

Spray some cupcake tins with cooking spray:

Set out a rolling mat, or flour a counter with the chilled dough (use more flour than shown in this picture):

and flour the dough as you roll it out (this is sticky dough):

The final thickness of the dough will be determined by the thickness of the chocolate chips:

What you’re going for is about 1/4″ thick:

Now, take a biscuit cutter and cut the dough into as many disks as will fit:

Gently remove the excess and lift the disks into the cupcake tin:

Now, place an Oreo in each tin.  Try to center them as well as possible:

And then add a disk to the top of each one:

It’s not necessary to seal the top to the bottom, but I did push the edges down a bit, to make a bit of a dough dome.

These are set for the oven.  Place on the middle rack and bake for 17 minutes.  I’ve verified that my (gas) oven’s thermostat is property calibrated, but many recipes assume an oven that runs too hot, so if your oven runs hot, reduce the cooking time.  Here’s what they look like when they’re done:

Set them outside on the woodpile to cool for 10 minutes (photo is of second batch):

While the first batch is baking, roll out the rest of the dough:

and when you’re down to the last of the dough, it helps to just mark the dough before cutting, so you can count out an even number of tops and bottoms:

In the end, I had 36 rounds, for 18 tops and 18 bottoms.

Now, then, bring the cooled cookies inside and gently run a butter knife around the edge to make sure they don’t stick.  Transfer to a cooling rack to finish cooling through to room temperature (as if you’re not going to eat one hot…):


I made these as a gift, so I arranged them on a plate:

Now then, about temperature.  Here are two cookies, the left is baked at 350° F and the right is baked at 325° F:

At 350, the cookie does not rise as high and is more cooked through.  At 325, you get a higher rise, and a more gooey chocolate chip batter.  I find the 325 cookies to be the most popular, but it’s a matter of personal taste.  At 350, bake for 14 minutes instead of 17.

Here are some inside shots, again 350 on the left, and 325 on the right:

Enjoy!  A full glass of milk is required per cookie.  I guess that’s not really a surprise, since these are really four cookies in one.  Best to have these only once a year!

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NH 2012 GOP Primary Polling Chart

 

 

 

Here’s a chart showing the polling results over time of the NH 2012 Republican primary candidates.  Automatic data smoothing is turned on to make the trends visible.

Observations:

  • Romney’s support has been very consistent over time, in the 35-40% band
  • Romney, Gingrich, and Paul appear to be the long-haul competitors
  • Ron Paul and Romney have the most consistent support – with the notable difference that Paul’s support continues to increase over time, while Romney’s now appears to be wavering.  Also, over the time scale here Romney’s support has shown quite a bit of oscillation while Paul’s mainly trends upwards.
  • Gingrich’s uptick in recent weeks appears to mirror Romney’s losses.  Is this a defection among Romney supporters to the Gingrich camp?
  • The media-darling poll bumps are quite apparent for Bachman, Perry, and Cain.  The length of a media-darling poll bump appears to be in Gingrich’s favor – unless he tanks it spectacularly in the next month (his opponents are already working his personal history hard).
  • The big questions are: will Romney continue to trend downward, will Gingrich’s bump fade before the primary, and if both are true, how high do Paul’s numbers reach, come January 10th?
Notes:
  • The methodology for ‘likely voters’ may vary across polls, but the smoothing should help with that.  What smoothing can’t help with are demographic factors (are Independents included, how about people without landlines, why are ~3/4 of those polled over 45?)
  • Gary Johnson is excluded because the original data at Real Clear Politics excludes him.
  • Charting done with LibreOffice Calc, data smoothing setting of 11.  The textures on the data series lines are unexpected.

 

 

 

 

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“Right to Work” Bill is Anti-Liberty

The way the 2011 proposed NH right-to-work legislation is written, its effect is to remove from a private employer the right to exclusively contract with a union to provide employees. The employer would hereafter be forced to hire non-union workers alongside union workers, even if that’s not the employer’s decided strategy.

I think to support this you have to assume that a private worker has a right to a job at a private employer under the employee’s terms and that the State has to step in to enforce that. The State is acting like a violent union here.

I wish the legislation had been written to actually prevent unions from being able to demand donations of its members to political action committees against their interests, but as it’s written, it looks like an anti-liberty bill to me.  In essence, it’s the State interfering in the right of private contract, for what it thinks are sound social-engineering reasons.

People I respect tell me, “yeah, but it’s the best way to achieve the greater good.”  This violates my “the means are everything,” guiding principle.  Try harder next time.

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Burying Utilities in New Hampshire

We had some friends who had an exchange student from Germany. One day the power went out and he went around the house flipping the light switches, tickled that nothing happened when he did so. He had never experienced a power outage before – in Germany they bury their utility lines.

The Union Leader reports that it would cost $43 billion and take 40 years to bury power lines in New Hampshire. This number doesn’t pass the smell test. The Gross State Product of New Hampshire was $60 billion in 2010, so the cost estimate is 2/3 of the GSP.

Let’s assume each ratepayer (home, business) paid for his own underground service to the next ratepayer (so, you pay for the line from your house to your next door neighbor’s). This would mean the cost-shared amount would be equivalent to 2/3 of the median household income to install a buried line from your house to your neighbor’s house (ignoring the higher incomes of businesses for the sake of easy math, so an overestimate of actual costs) . The 2009 household median income in NH was $61,000 which would put the cost of that cable pull at about $40,000. No way that’s a real number unless somebody’s uncle is getting very rich on the deal. In this kind of massive volume, this should be more like a $4000 project for an average home. Even that seems high – we could install a generator at every home in New Hampshire for that kind of money.

Of course there are corner cases – houses a miles from the road, and long stretches of house-less road, but there are also homes right next to each other in the cities, trailer parks, and dense developments (some of which already have the lines underground) for balance. But even if we ‘only’ had every residential area with buried utilities, that would be a heck of an improvement.

Especially because I’m ignoring all business income here, on an order-of-magnitude scale, $43 billion looks very wrong. If we were to assume a $4000 cost and spread it over 40 years, that could be a rate increase of around $8/mo to get the lines underground. That doesn’t seem so bad, especially since it would restore some of the charm to our idyllic New England towns that has been lost with the tapestry of wires overhead.

I’m assuming the cost of maintenance of the underground facility is no worse than the cost of trimming 2000 miles of trees, buying telephone poles, and repairing fallen wires in storms.  I think this is a reasonable to generous assumption.

As always, correct my math if I’ve erred.

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The $999,999,999,999 Plan

I left this comment for the Union Leader’s editorial on Ron Paul’s Plan to Restore America:

 

Ron Paul’s plan is the only one that actually keeps Social Security afloat without borrowing more (unpayable debt) money from China – surely that has merit?  It’s the only one economists will actually score as being workable.  Others may have catchy names, but call this one the $999,999,999,999 plan if that matters more than fixing the problem.

Listening carefully, he said eliminating departments (bureaucratic organizations) doesn’t entail eliminating all of the programs within each department – some of the programs would be moved to other departments.  Nobody expects Yellowstone will be abandoned, but Ron Paul’s plan does reduce the cost of administering Yellowstone (by eliminating administrative redundancies).

Ron Paul is calling for a 10% reduction in the Federal workforce, and a return to Clinton-era spending levels – a time when the economy was in arguably better shape.  Real non-government unemployment is in the 19% range (or more for minority demographics) and the Federal government isn’t even being asked to match that level.  The key to understanding this plan is that the money used to pay those workers is drained off the productive members of society.  Government is by definition merely administrative, not productive – returning that trillion dollars per year to our economy’s productive members (and associated deficit reductions) will provide it with a jolt it desperately needs.  Getting everybody back to work is the most important goal, and those dollars in production will have a multiplicative effect (the economic ratios are documented on the US House’s website).

Pretending that we can continue all of the existing programs and spending without accumulating debt on an ever-increasing spiral isn’t a useful exercise.  Ron Paul’s plan is the only one that takes a mature, sober approach to the problem.  Given his 30 years of experience in government fiscal policy, it should hardly be surprising that he’s the right man to get this job done.  Does that mean there are some tough choices that have to be made?  Absolutely.  But there are no easy answers.  The time for fiscal games is over, and we’re all in this together.

Bill McGonigle, Plainfield
Co-Chair, Ron Paul 2012, Sullivan County

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My Current Understanding of the Global Warming Arguments

The offered set point for when anthropogenic global warming (AGW) kicked in is when the climate started to warm. The actual data from the seabeds is that the CO2 emissions from human fossil fuel use started to be measurable in the 1830′s.

Why didn’t AGW start in the 1830′s? Because there wasn’t enough CO2 to cause warming until later, when the temperature records started to increase significantly.

How much CO2 emission is required to start the climate warming? “I dunno, let’s look at the charts.”

What do the models tell us? “That this much CO2 will cause AGW.” How were those models developed? “Based on the charts.”

See? It’s honest-to-goodness begging the question. Maybe AGW happens to be correct despite the sloppy method. One side says, “we’re all gonna burn in ‘Hell on Earth’ if we’re right.” The other side says, “I’m not spending $300T on that bet.”

As an attempt to isolate the variables people look to other planets. They see warming there. That’s a reasonable indication that there’s a common cause, though no proof that AGW isn’t happening too.

In the end it’s a business decision, but one that affects everybody, one way or the other. We can’t predict the future with confidence, but we can control our behavior in the present. Making moral decisions now is the best we can do.

Categories: economics, government | 1 Comment

Republicans Facing Tough Choices

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Organic and Industrial Economics

As much as I enjoy a good rap throw-down between the ghosts of long-dead economic theoreticians, and admire all who seek to bring economic education to wider audiences, I’ve been experimenting with a simpler approach lately – using alternate terminology. Especially when speaking with “liberals” (hereafter written without the quotes), I’ve found using the terms ‘industrial economics’ for Keynesian-derived approaches and ‘organic economics’ for Austrian School-rooted strategies, to be most effective.

The current era offers a unique opportunity for libertarian-types to forge relationships with liberals and make some progress on agenda items of common agreement. It’s been said that a liberal is a libertarian who doesn’t yet understand economics (of the sort that makes testable predictions and provides useful modeling). Something has changed when Bernie Sanders’s website looks like Ron Paul’s might have a few years ago, and we should be using this opportunity to engage and enlighten our misguided friends.

“You see, the problem you fail to grasp here is well understood by the economists of the Austrian School, but completely missed by the Keynesians.” “Wah, wah wah,” as Charlie Brown’s teacher would say. Let’s skip the history lessons and focus not on how the models came into being, but what they’re really describing. That there even are competing economic models is unknown to a large portion of the population, so what we need is a way to quickly distinguish and characterize them.

I’ve found the terms ‘organic’ and ‘industrial’ to be concise, useful, and apt. The Keynesian model, relying on government economic planners and central banks, really is the industrial model. It’s the Economy Factory, with its owners, foremen, and workers. By contrast, the Austrians tell us to distribute those decisions to the millions of capable minds in the marketplace, let the small principles of the pricing mechanism form spontaneous order and create allocation instructions, all without the participants being directly aware of their participation. That man in Lebanon, New Hampshire thinking about buying a sheet of plywood to build a dog house can be as aware of the increased need for plywood due to a hurricane in Homestead, Florida as a uracil nucleotide is of its current role in building a frog eyeball – yet the systems still work. Truly, the Austrians take the organic approach.

As a thought experiment, think of strolling around your local farmers’ market with a clipboard, asking people if they think the government should run based on organic or industrial economics. Ignoring the problem of people answering surveys rather than admitting ignorance, the terminology already has built-in positive bias for the target audience. Adding to that, it’s less likely to bring up questions about whether this has something to do with Arnold Schwarzenegger (or, yes, even Paul Hogan).

There are some liberals who really do care about increasing the size of government more than they care about the people they claim to fight for, but they’re not the voting majority. Most liberals (I’ll call them ‘values-liberals’ to distinguish from the power-mad variety) have been taught that big government is the only way to achieve what they care about, but they can be re-trained, and ultimately become allies. I have former-liberal friends who call themselves libertarians now, and their confidence is among the highest, as they’ve already tested the other hypothesis.

The organic (aka Austrian) economic model provides plenty for values-liberals to like. It focuses on production, not spending. When talking to your values-liberal friends, that means jobs (union jobs even) as widgets still need humans to make them. It demands sound money, which means helping poor people save to lift themselves out of poverty. It relies on free markets, which deliver goods to the needy at the best prices while also slashing crime (particularly interesting to our urban friends). This list can be (and surely has been) extended for volumes.

As much as we might have trouble understanding it, not everybody has spent hundreds of hours studying competing schools of economic theory, yet the fundamental concepts can be explained inside of five minutes. If they ask for the long backstory, then that’s their own fault, but to get started, just focus on the essential distinctions between organic and industrial economics.

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Pardon Our Dust

I have the blog moved over to the new WordPress infrastructure but haven’t had a chance to build proper re-direct maps yet.  Please use the search in the meantime.

 

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